Description
Botanical: Rhamnus purshiana (also known as Frangula purshiana)
Other common names: Buckthorn, Chittembark, Sacred Bark, California Buckthorn, Cascara Buckthorn, Persian Bark, Purshiana Bark
Cascara Sagrada is sometimes called "the world's favorite laxative," and is famous as a safe, natural way to cleanse the colon (usually acting overnight) and relieve chronic constipation. Cascara also stimulates the production of gastric juices, helping to promote good digestion, as well as increase bile secretions, which encourages healthy gallbladder function.
Country of Origin: United States
Beneficial Uses:
Cascara is used as a mild but extremely effective colon cleanser and laxative that acts principally on the large intestine. The bark is rich in hormone-like oils that promote peristaltic action (contractions) in the intestinal canal and is considered excellent for cleansing and detoxifying programs, and is also considered suitable for use by delicate and elderly persons. Furthermore, Cascara is said to improve the tone of the bowels and colon, helping the system to function normally and naturally.
The basis of the herb's efficacy is thought to be the presence of anthraquinones - either free (i.e., aloe-emodin) that remain in the intestines and irritate the intestinal wall to stimulate elimination - or as sugar derivatives (glycosides), which are absorbed into the intestines and bloodstream and go on to stimulate the nerve center in the lower part of the intestine. Cascara is helpful in managing colon disorders, such as chronic hardening of the stool, diverticulosis, constipation, hemorrhoids and intestinal parasitic infestation.
Cascara Sagrada is believed to be beneficial for relieving liver disorders, such as jaundice, etc. The herb is also thought to help a sluggish gallbladder by promoting the flow of bile and has been said to help the body rid itself of gallstones.
As a fine stomachic and digestive aid, Cascara is considered a tonic and bitter that helps stimulate the production of gastric juices, which in turn, speeds up the digestive process and helps promote good digestion. The herb may also pep up the appetite.
Some preliminary research has indicated that Cascara Sagrada might be useful as an antiviral that could be effective against herpes simplex virus II and vaccinia virus.
Contraindications:
Excessive amounts of Cascara Sagrada should not be taken (many times the recommended dose), nor should it be used for prolonged periods of time (more than seven days). It is not recommended for pregnant women, and nursing mothers should avoid Cascara, as the bark's cathartic properties may be transmitted to the baby. People suffering from ulcers, appendicitis, irritable bowel syndrome or intestinal obstruction should avoid Cascara. Because of its laxative properties, Cascara may result in a loss of electrolytes and potassium.
